c-excercises-knking/11_Pointers/Projects/pr_04.c

/*
 * pr_04.c
 *
 *  Created on: Jun 9, 2013
 *      Author: delmadord
 */

/* Classifies a poker hand, poker.c modified */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define NUM_RANKS 13
#define NUM_SUITS 4
#define NUM_CARDS 5

// Prototypes
void read_cards(int num_in_rank[NUM_RANKS], int num_in_suit[NUM_SUITS]);
void analyze_hand(int num_in_rank[NUM_RANKS], int num_in_suit[NUM_SUITS],
		int hand[5]);
void print_result(int hand[5]);

int main (void) {
	int num_in_rank[NUM_RANKS];
	int num_in_suit[NUM_SUITS];
	// Represents straight, flush, 4-of-a-kind, 3-of-a-kind
	// and number of pairs
	int hand[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

	while (1) {
		read_cards(num_in_rank, num_in_suit);
		analyze_hand(num_in_rank, num_in_suit, hand);
		print_result(hand);
	}
}

// Reads the card into external variables
void read_cards(int num_in_rank[NUM_RANKS], int num_in_suit[NUM_SUITS]) {
	bool card_exists[NUM_RANKS][NUM_SUITS];
	char ch, rank_ch, suit_ch;
	int rank, suit;
	bool bad_card;
	int cards_read = 0;

	for (rank = 0; rank < NUM_RANKS; rank++) {
		num_in_rank[rank] = 0;
		for (suit = 0; suit < NUM_SUITS; suit++)
			card_exists[rank][suit] = false;
	}

	for (suit = 0; suit < NUM_SUITS; suit++)
		num_in_suit[suit] = 0;

	while (cards_read < NUM_CARDS) {
		bad_card = false;

		printf("Enter a card: ");

		rank_ch = getchar();
		switch (rank_ch) {
			case '0':			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
			case '2': 			rank = 0; break;
			case '3': 			rank = 1; break;
			case '4': 			rank = 2; break;
			case '5': 			rank = 3; break;
			case '6': 			rank = 4; break;
			case '7': 			rank = 5; break;
			case '8': 			rank = 6; break;
			case '9': 			rank = 7; break;
			case 't': case 'T':	rank = 8; break;
			case 'j': case 'J':	rank = 9; break;
			case 'q': case 'Q':	rank = 10; break;
			case 'k': case 'K':	rank = 11; break;
			case 'a': case 'A':	rank = 12; break;
			default:			bad_card = true;
		}

		suit_ch = getchar();
			switch (suit_ch) {
			case 'c': case 'C': suit = 0; break;
			case 'd': case 'D': suit = 1; break;
			case 'h': case 'H': suit = 2; break;
			case 's': case 'S': suit = 3; break;
			default:			bad_card = true;
		}

		while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n')
			if (ch != ' ')
				bad_card = true;

		if (bad_card)
			printf("Bad card; ignored.\n");
		else if (card_exists[rank][suit])
			printf("Duplicate card; ignored.\n");
		else {
			num_in_rank[rank]++;
			num_in_suit[suit]++;
			card_exists[rank][suit] = true;
			cards_read++;
		}
	}
}

void analyze_hand(int num_in_rank[NUM_RANKS], int num_in_suit[NUM_SUITS],
		int hand[5]) {
	int rank, suit, i, num_consec = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		hand[i] = 0;


	// Check for flush
	for (suit = 0; suit < NUM_SUITS; suit++)
		if (num_in_suit[suit] == NUM_CARDS)
			hand[1] = 1;

	// Check for straight
	rank = 0;
	while (num_in_rank[rank] == 0)
		rank++;
	for (; rank < NUM_RANKS && num_in_rank[rank] > 0; rank++)
		num_consec++;
	if (num_consec == NUM_CARDS) {
		hand[0] = true;
		return;
	}

	// Check for 4-of-a-kind, 3-of-a-kind and pairs
	for (rank = 0; rank < NUM_RANKS; rank++) {
		if (num_in_rank[rank] == 4)
			hand[2] = true;
		if (num_in_rank[rank] == 3)
			hand[3] = true;
		if (num_in_rank[rank] == 2)
			hand[4]++;

	}
}

void print_result(int hand[5]) {
	if (hand[0] && hand[1])
		printf("Straight flush");
	else if (hand[2])
		printf("Four of a kind");
	else if (hand[3] && hand[4] == 1)
		printf("Full house");
	else if (hand[1])
		printf("Flush");
	else if (hand[0])
		printf("Straight");
	else if (hand[3])
		printf("Three of a kind");
	else if (hand[4] == 2)
		printf("Two pairs");
	else if (hand[4] == 1)
		printf("Pair");
	else
		printf("High card");

	printf("\n\n");
}