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198 lines
10 KiB
198 lines
10 KiB
%\newacronym{$\upmu$}{mikro, $10^{-6}$}
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\newacronym{io}{I/O}{Input/Output}
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\newacronym{rom}{ROM}{Read-Only memory}
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\newacronym{ram}{RAM}{Random-access memory}
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\newacronym{gpio}{GPIO}{General-purpose \acrshort{io}}
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\newacronym{hz}{Hz}{Hertz, the SI unit of frequency}
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\newacronym{mhz}{MHz}{Mega-Hertz}
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\newacronym{ghz}{GHz}{Giga-Hertz}
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\newacronym{si}{SI}{Syst\`eme International}
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\newacronym{soc}{SoC}{System-on-Chip}
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\newacronym{wlan}{WLAN}{Wireless local area network}
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\newacronym{ap}{AP}{Access Point}
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\newacronym{ieee}{IEEE}{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}
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\newacronym{uart}{UART}{Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter}
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\newacronym{led}{LED}{Light emitting diode}
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\newacronym{v}{V}{volt, the SI unit of electric potential}
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\newacronym{mips}{MIPS}{Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages}
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\newacronym{wan}{WAN}{Wide area network}
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\newacronym{lan}{LAN}{Local area network}
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\newacronym{man}{MAN}{Metropolitan are network}
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\newacronym{usb}{USB}{Universal serial bus}
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\newacronym[plural=OSes]{os}{OS}{Operating system}
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\newacronym[plural=RTOSes]{rtos}{RTOS}{Real-time operating system}
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\newacronym{ic}{IC}{integrated circuit}
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\newacronym{eeprom}{EEPROM}{Electrically erasable programmable \acrshort{rom}}
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\newacronym{pda}{PDA}{Personal digital assistant}
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\newacronym{dsp}{DSP}{Digital signal processor}
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\newacronym{spi}{SPI}{Serial peripheral interface}
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\newacronym{asic}{ASIC}{Application-specific integrated circuit}
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\newacronym{fpga}{FPGA}{Field-programmable gate array}
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\newacronym{adc}{ADC}{Analog-to-digital converter}
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\newacronym{dac}{DAC}{Digital-to-analog converter}
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\newacronym{hw}{HW}{hardware}
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\newacronym{sw}{SW}{software}
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\newacronym{cpu}{CPU}{Central processing unit}
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\newacronym{jtag}{JTAG}{Joint test action group}
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\newacronym{sdr}{SDR}{Synchronous dynamic random access memory}
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\newacronym{dram}{DRAM}{Dynamic random-access memory}
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\newacronym{ddram}{DDR}{Double data rate synchronous \acrshort{dram}}
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\newacronym{rf}{RF}{Radio frequency}
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\newacronym{i2s}{I\textsuperscript{2}S}{Integrated Interchip Sound}
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\newacronym{spdif}{S/PDIF}{Sony-Philips Digital Interface Format}
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\newacronym{slic}{SLIC}{Subscriber line interface circuit}
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\newacronym{ip}{IP}{Internet Protocol}
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\newacronym{voip}{VOIP}{Voice over \acrshort{ip}}
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\newacronym{pcm}{PCM}{Pulse code modulation}
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\newacronym{lpcc}{LPCC}{Quad Flat No-leads}
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\newacronym{lna}{LNA}{Low-noise amplifier}
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\newacronym{pa}{PA}{Power amplifier}
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\newacronym{gui}{GUI}{Graphical user interface}
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\newacronym{cli}{CLI}{Command-line interface}
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\newacronym{posix}{POSIX}{Portable operating system interface}
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\newacronym{MB}{MB}{Mega-Byte}
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\newacronym{bsd}{BSD}{Berkeley Software Distribution}
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\newacronym{iec}{IEC}{International Electrotechnical Commission}
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\newacronym{pcb}{PCB}{printed circuit board}
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\newacronym{ddsn}{DDSN}{Dynamic Domain Name Service}
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\newacronym{pwm}{PWM}{Pulse-width modulation}
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\newacronym{ac}{AC}{Alternating current}
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\newacronym{dc}{DC}{Direct current}
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\newacronym{rms}{RMS}{Root-mean square}
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\newacronym{tcp}{TCP}{Transmission Control Protocol}
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\newacronym{tcpip}{TCP/IP}{\acrlong{tcp}/\acrlong{ip}}
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\newacronym{thd}{THD}{Total Harmonic Distortion}
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\newacronym{iot}{IoT}{Internet of Things}
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\newacronym{sdio}{SDIO}{Secure Digital Input Output}
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\newacronym{qfn}{QFN}{Quad Flat No-leads}
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\newacronym{ssr}{SSR}{Solid-state relay}
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\newacronym{hdd}{HDD}{Hard-disk drive}
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\newacronym{ptc}{PTC}{Positive thermal coefficient}
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\newacronym{rdbms}{RDBMS}{Relational Data-base management system}
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\newacronym{tht}{THT}{Through-hole technology}
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\newacronym{smt}{SMT}{Surface-mount technology}
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\newacronym{i2c}{I\textsuperscript{2}C}{Inter-Integrated Circuit}
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\newacronym{bom}{BOM}{Bill of the materials}
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\newacronym{dns}{DNS}{Domain name server}
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\newacronym{ddns}{DDNS}{Dynamic \acrlong{dns}}
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\newacronym{nat}{NAT}{Network address translation}
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\newacronym{smps}{SMPS}{Switch-mode power supply}
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\newglossaryentry{ethernet}{
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name=ethernet,
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description={family of \gls{computer} networking technologies for \glspl{lan} and \glspl{man}, conforming to standard \gls{ieee} 802.3}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{firmware}{
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name=firmware,
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description={the combination of a \gls{hw} device, e.g. an \gls{ic}, and \gls{computer} instructions and data that reside as read only \gls{sw} on that device, it usually cannot be modified during normal operation of the device}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{flash}{
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name=flash,
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description={an electronic non-volatile \gls{computer} storage medium (memory) that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed, next evolution of \gls{eeprom}}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{linux}{
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name=linux,
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description={an \Gls{unix}-like and mostly \acrshort{posix}-compliant \gls{computer} \gls{os} assembled under the model of free and open-source \gls{sw} development and distribution, from the beginning maintained by Linus Torvalds},
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plural=linuces
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}
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\newglossaryentry{router}{
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name=router,
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description={a networking device that forwards data packets between \gls{computer} networks, connected to two or more data lines from different networks}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{system}{
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name=system,
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description={a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole, observing properties not obtainable with individual components}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{kernel}{
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name=kernel,
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description={a \gls{computer} \gls{program} that manages \gls{io} requests from software, and translates them into data processing instructions for the central processing unit and other electronic components of a \gls{computer}, being a fundamental part of a modern \gls{computer}'s \gls{os}}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{shell}{
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name=shell,
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description={a user interface for access to an \gls{os}'s services, using either \gls{cli} or \gls{gui}, depending on a \gls{computer}'s role and particular operation}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{interface}{
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name=interface,
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description={a shared boundary across which two separate components of a \gls{computer} \gls{system} exchange information that can occur between \gls{sw}, \gls{computer} \gls{hw}, peripheral devices, humans and combinations of these}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{unix}{
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name=unix,
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description={a family of multi-taskings, multi-user \gls{computer} \gls{os} that derive from the original AT\&T Unix, developed in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{android}{
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name=android,
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description={a mobile \gls{os} based on the \Gls{linux} \gls{kernel} and currently developed by Google, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet \glspl{computer}, and for specialized user \glspl{interface} like televisions (Android TV), cars (Android Auto), and wrist watches (Android Wear).}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{network}{
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name=network,
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description={a medium that allows computing devices pass data to each other along links (data connections)}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{utility}{
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name=utility,
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description={is \gls{system} \gls{sw} designed to help analyze, configure, optimize or maintain a \gls{computer}},
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plural=utilities
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}
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\newglossaryentry{library}{
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name=library,
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description={a collection of \glspl{program} and \gls{sw} packages made generally available, often loaded and stored on disk for immediate use}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{driver}{
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name=driver,
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description={a \gls{computer} \gls{program} that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a \gls{computer}}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{compiler}{
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name=compiler,
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description={a \gls{computer} \gls{program} (or set of \glspl{program}) that transforms source code written in a programming language (the source language) into another \gls{computer} language (the target language, often having a binary form known as object code)}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{daemon}{
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name=daemon,
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description={a \gls{computer} \gls{program} running on the multi-tasking \glspl{os} in a background, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{command}{
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name=command,
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description={a directive to a \gls{computer} \gls{program} acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task, commonly a directive to some kind of \gls{cli}, such as a \gls{shell}}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{computer}{
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name=computer,
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description={a programmable machine, that responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-defined manner and can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a \gls{program}).}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{application}{
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name=application,
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description={a \gls{program}, or group of \glspl{program}, that is designed for the end user}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{program}{
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name=program,
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description={a specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{peripheral}{
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name=peripheral,
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description={a device that is connected to and works with a \gls{computer} in a some way, but is not essential to a \gls{computer}'s function}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{voltage}{
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name=voltage,
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description={also called electromotive force, is a quantitative expression of the potential difference in charge between two points in an electrical field}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{current}{
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name=current,
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description={(electric) is the flow of charged particles through a conducting medium}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{stack}{
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name=stack,
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description={(protocol) is an implementation of a computer networking protocol suite, used interchangeably}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{cloud}{
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name=cloud,
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description={(computing) is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{datasheet}{
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name=datasheet,
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description={a document that summarizes the performance and other technical characteristics of a product, machine, component (e.g., an electronic component)}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{memory}{
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name=memory,
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description={In computing, refers to the computer hardware devices used to store information for immediate use}
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}
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\newglossaryentry{arduino}{
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name=arduino,
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description={common term for a software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures computer open-source hardware, open-source software, and microcontroller-based kits for building digital devices and interactive objects that can sense and control physical devices}
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} |