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/// <reference types="cypress" />
context("Querying", () => {
beforeEach(() => {
cy.visit("https://example.cypress.io/commands/querying")
})
// The most commonly used query is 'cy.get()', you can
// think of this like the '$' in jQuery
it("cy.get() - query DOM elements", () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/get
cy.get("#query-btn").should("contain", "Button")
cy.get(".query-btn").should("contain", "Button")
cy.get("#querying .well>button:first").should("contain", "Button")
// ↲
// Use CSS selectors just like jQuery
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]').should("have.class", "example")
// 'cy.get()' yields jQuery object, you can get its attribute
// by invoking `.attr()` method
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]')
.invoke("attr", "data-test-id")
.should("equal", "test-example")
// or you can get element's CSS property
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]')
.invoke("css", "position")
.should("equal", "static")
// or use assertions directly during 'cy.get()'
// https://on.cypress.io/assertions
cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]')
.should("have.attr", "data-test-id", "test-example")
.and("have.css", "position", "static")
})
it("cy.contains() - query DOM elements with matching content", () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/contains
cy.get(".query-list").contains("bananas").should("have.class", "third")
// we can pass a regexp to `.contains()`
cy.get(".query-list").contains(/^b\w+/).should("have.class", "third")
cy.get(".query-list").contains("apples").should("have.class", "first")
// passing a selector to contains will
// yield the selector containing the text
cy.get("#querying")
.contains("ul", "oranges")
.should("have.class", "query-list")
cy.get(".query-button")
.contains("Save Form")
.should("have.class", "btn")
})
it(".within() - query DOM elements within a specific element", () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/within
cy.get(".query-form").within(() => {
cy.get("input:first").should("have.attr", "placeholder", "Email")
cy.get("input:last").should("have.attr", "placeholder", "Password")
})
})
it("cy.root() - query the root DOM element", () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/root
// By default, root is the document
cy.root().should("match", "html")
cy.get(".query-ul").within(() => {
// In this within, the root is now the ul DOM element
cy.root().should("have.class", "query-ul")
})
})
it("best practices - selecting elements", () => {
// https://on.cypress.io/best-practices#Selecting-Elements
cy.get("[data-cy=best-practices-selecting-elements]").within(() => {
// Worst - too generic, no context
cy.get("button").click()
// Bad. Coupled to styling. Highly subject to change.
cy.get(".btn.btn-large").click()
// Average. Coupled to the `name` attribute which has HTML semantics.
cy.get("[name=submission]").click()
// Better. But still coupled to styling or JS event listeners.
cy.get("#main").click()
// Slightly better. Uses an ID but also ensures the element
// has an ARIA role attribute
cy.get("#main[role=button]").click()
// Much better. But still coupled to text content that may change.
cy.contains("Submit").click()
// Best. Insulated from all changes.
cy.get("[data-cy=submit]").click()
})
})
})